传统休闲人格美初论——以南宋“闲”范畴为例

An Initiatory Investigation on Beauty of Personality in Traditional Leisure——A Case Study of "Xian" in Southern Song Dynasty

历来的人格美研究多集中在助人为乐等外在表现形式方面,却忽视了休闲现象中亦存在着丰富而深刻的人格美内涵。传统休闲文化展现出人格美的光辉。古代文献可以发掘出林林总总与休闲人格有关的审美形态。将其加以归纳,可以为传统美学增添新的审美范畴。南宋时期对休闲人格美极为推崇,文献中出现较多的有"燕闲"、"闲旷"、"闲放"、"闲淡"、"幽闲"等"闲"范畴。这对当下社会生活,尤其是青少年的休闲教育和道德教育,具有重要的意义。

In the past,the studies on personality were usually focused on helping others,but ignored the rich and profound connotation existing in leisure phenomenon. The traditional leisure culture reflects the glory of personality. According to ancient literature,we can find many aesthetic forms related to leisure personality. When they are summarized,new aesthetic categories for traditional aesthetics will be added. In the Southern Song Dynasty,leisure personality was highly respected. The concept of ＂ Xian＂ such as ＂ Yanxian＂, ＂ Xiankuang＂, ＂ Xianfang＂, ＂ Xiandan＂,and ＂ Youxian＂ has a big presence. They are of great significance in social life,especially in youth＇s leisure and morality education.