白银时代的俄国文化析评

The Analysis of Russia's Cultural in the Silver Age

与19世纪中期俄国文化的黄金时代相对应,19世纪与20世纪之交的大约三十年被称为"白银时代"。白银时代俄国文化的突出表现在诗歌和哲学两个领域。与这个时代的唯心主义基调相适应,诗歌领域迎来背离19世纪俄国现实主义传统的象征主义诗歌的繁盛,哲学迎来宗教哲学的繁荣。白银时代,俄国各种新思潮、艺术流派异彩纷呈,同时也是一个对旧有的"各种价值观普遍再评判"的反思的年代,知识分子紧张的精神探索预示着新时代的来临。

Compared with the golden age of Russian culture in the middle of the 19th century, during, the 30 years between the 19th century and the 20th century is called the ＂silver age＂. In the silver age, the Russian culture paid attention in poetry and philosophy. This is adapted to the idealism as the era tone; poetry is a departure from Russian realism in the 19th century, but the prosperity of the traditional symbolism poetry. Philosophy meets the prosperity age. The Russian thoughts and schools of art are splendor. This is also one of the judge all kinds of common values, intellectuals＇ exploration herald the coming of the new era.