从孙悟空的名号看《西游记》成书的“全真化”环节

From Sun Wukong's Name to Research the Link of Journey to the West with Quanzhen

《西游记》的第一主角是孙悟空,他的名号很多,有些名号的来历、含义颇有名堂,其中"弼马温"、"金公"、"心猿"等都与全真教有着密切关系。通过对这些名号内涵、语源的分析,廓清耳食错讹谬说,可以清楚看到,《西游记》在其世代累积成书的过程中,存在着一个"全真化"的环节。考察这个环节,对于理解整部作品至关重要。

The first character of Journey to the West is Sun Wukong,who has a lot of names.Some names' origins and meanings have profound contents,for example,"Bima Wen","Jin Gong" and "Xin Yuan" are connected with Quanzhen.Through analyzing these names' origins and meanings,and correcting the erroneous views,we can clearly see that there is a link with Quanzhen in the process of generations' accumulation of Journey to the West into a book.It is crucial for understanding the whole work to research this link.