文化自觉与社会行动者

Cultural self-awareness and social actions

费孝通的文化自觉论述,是基于世界主义视角下开展的,它尤其关注社会行动者作为反思性现代性及跨文化交流的主要动力。而文化主体性一词,未能充分解释当中的动态过程。通过结合社会心理学理论中社会行动者参与文化交流过程的分析,可以丰富文化自觉论述的理论意涵;而分析跨文化交流的场域,包括组织、学校、大众传媒、跨国企业及国际性组织等,亦有助于我们从多种纬度理解文化自觉与社会行动者的关系。

Fei Xiaotong initiates cultural self-awareness on basis of cosmopolitanism, centering on so- cial actions to drive the reflective modernity and cross-cultural interactions. Yet, the cultural subjectivity fails to fully explain its dynamic process. So, this study argues for a combination of social psychology, so- cial actions and cross-cultural interactions in analysis of cross-cultural interactive fields, including schools, mass media, multinational corporations and international organizations.