武汉都市圈城乡文化整合的空间结构与机理研究

A study on the spatial structure and mechanism of the urban-rural cultural integration in Wuhan Metropolitan Area

城乡文化整合已经成为政界与学界的研究热点.该文围绕武汉都市圈城乡文化整合的空间结构,遵循科学性、普适性和可操作性的原则从自然基础、城镇联系、文化设施等有形联系与社会联系、文化联系、信息联系、空间联系等无形联系多方面构建多维度、多层次的评价指标体系,运用因子分析法提取6个主成分对武汉都市圈48个县域单元的城乡文化整合度进行量化测算,据之将其分为4个等级.阐述了武汉都市圈城乡文化整合空间分布整体上呈以武汉市为圆心,随距离的递增向周边地区递减的格局,其中沿"京-广"铁路与"长江经济带"分布的县级单元的城乡文化整合度强于同等距离的其他区域.论证了新时期城乡文化整合的空间结构受城乡关联强度、社会行为方式、区域经济分异和空间信息联系等要素的影响.

Urban-rural cultural integration has become a hot area in both political and academic circles.Centering on the spatial structure of the urban-rural cultural integration in Wuhan Metropolitan Area （WMA） and following the scientific,universal and operable principles,this paper constructs a multi-dimensional and multi-leveled evaluation indicator system including the tangible links such as natural foundation,town connection,cultural facilities and the invisible links such as social link,cultural links,information links and spatial links.Then the degree of urban-rural cultural integration of the 48 counties in WMA is quantified by using the six principal factors extracted from the factor analysis,The 48 cities are graded into four levels according to their integration degree.The results indicate that the degree of the urban-rural cultural integration is maximized in Wuhan City and diminishing gradually to the surrounding cities.The degrees of the urban-rural cultural integration in the counties along the ＂Jing-Guang＂ railway and the Yangtze river economic zone are stronger than those counties with the same distance from Wuhan City.It is argued that the spatial structure of the urban-rural cultural integration in the new era should be affected by the rural-urban linkage,social behavior style,regional economic difference and spatial information links and so on.