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恶性疟患者血清腺苷脱氨酶和乳酸脱氢酶的测定及意义 被引量:1

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摘要 目的了解恶性疟患者血清中腺苷脱氨酶(ADA)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)水平,探讨血清ADA、LDH在恶性疟诊断、治疗中的临床意义。方法测定40例恶性疟患者及20例健康对照者血ADA、LDH、肝功能、血常规,分析其与恶性疟患者临床表现的关系。结果 40例恶性疟患者中,95.0%(38例)的患者血清ADA水平升高[(43.1±41.2)IU/L],LDH水平亦有75.0%(30例)升高[(475.9±329.1)IU/L],均明显高于健康对照者[(8.5±6.2)、(163.2±69.7)IU/L](P<0.01);ALT、AST、Alb、TBIL、Plt、WBC等肝功和血常规项目亦均有不同程度的升高或降低,与健康对照者相比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。青蒿素治疗后,随着病情好转,患者血清LDH、ADA水平迅速下降至正常值或接近正常[(12.2±7.5)、(198.4±125.6)IU/L],较治疗前明显好转(P<0.01);其他肝功能和血常规项目与治疗前相比均有不同程度恢复(P<0.05)。结论恶性疟患者血清ADA、LDH水平显著升高,与恶性疟导致红细胞大量破坏有关,其有助于判断病情轻重,并对恶性疟的诊断有重要提示意义。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第22期3414-3416,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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