论晏阳初与中国平民教育运动——中美教育交流的视角

On Yan Yang-chu and the Civil Educational Movements in China——From the Perspective of Sino-American Educational Exchange

中国的平民教育运动与美国教育的影响、美国教育家来华有不可分割的联系.中国教育界人士的探索;各平民教育社团的宣传与实践;杜威平民教育思想的影响等三个方面形成合力,把中国的平民教育运动推向高潮.站在平教运动最前沿,在中国近现代教育史上写下最辉煌篇章就是晏阳初.把晏阳初和杜威的平民教育思想进行比较,透析中国平民教育运动中的美国因素,可以更清晰的反思中美教育交流的历史,理清中美教育交流中的矛盾,预测中美教育交流未来的发展.

The Civil Educational Movements in China has close relation with the influence of American education, and some American educators coming to Chian. China＇s civilian education movement was pushed to a climax by Chinese Educational circles public figure, the propaganda and practice of civilian education community, and the Effect of Dewey civilians education ideology. It was Yan Yang＇chu that stood in the forefront of the Civil Educa- tional Movements and and wrote down the most brilliant chapter in modern history in China.Comparing civil education thoughts hetween Dewev and Yan Yang-chu, we can Analyze the American factors in China＇s civilian education movement, retieen Clearly on the history of Sino-American educational exchange, know some contradiction in the process of education exchange, predict the future development of the Sino-US educational exchanges.