西藏林业经济发展方式转型探讨——基于碳汇交易的视角

A Discussion on the Transformation of Tibetan Forestry Economic Development——From the Perspective of Carbon Sink Transaction

西藏森林总蓄积量居全国各省(区)第一位,但是进入后工业经济阶段便呈现出"低水平—高潜力"的特征和林业三大效益失衡的状况。本文通过介绍西藏林业分布及树种,梳理西藏传统林业经济发展方式的三阶段演变,探讨了在低碳经济阶段全球气候变暖和我国实施生态文明建设背景下西藏林业经济发展方式转型的经济可行性,并运用林业三大效益统筹模型对其转型目标进行分析,认为西藏发展林业碳汇经济、进行碳汇交易是其发展方式转型的可行路径。最后从发展主体、多渠道多元化筹资、分类投资、统筹运营和权衡分配五个方面对西藏发展林业碳汇经济进行了政策探讨。

The total area of forest in Tibet ranks the first place in China. However, in post-industry era, a feature of'low efficiency--- high potential'and three profit imbalance are gradually appears. By introducing the distribution as well as the varieties of trees in Tibet and analyzing three evolving stages of traditional Tibetan forestry economic development, this paper discusses the feasibility of economic transformation of Tibetan forestry industry under the circumstances of global warming and China ecological construction. Also, by applying three forestry beneficial balancing models, an analysis of the transformation goal is made, which concludes that forestry carbon sink economy and carbon sink transaction are available ways of developmental transformation for Tibet forestry industry. Lastly, from the perspectives of development subjects, multi-financing, classified investment, overall operation and balance allocation, this paper further discusses the policies of developing forestry carbon sink economy.