哈代小说影视改编的市场化

On Marketization of Film Adaptations of Hardy's Novels

托马斯·哈代在写作时常常不得不屈从于出版商和读者的压力修改小说的情节和人物,后人将他的小说改编为电影、电视时依然受到市场的制约。本文以《德伯维尔家的苔丝》、《无名的裘德》为例,从时间和资金、"现代性"以及性和暴力三方面讨论市场对改编的影响,认为小说与电影、电视都是个人艺术追求与市场政治斗争与合作的结果。

Thomas Hardy was always pressed by publishers and readers to alter the plot and characters of his stories. It is also influenced by the market to adapt his fiction into movies and TV plays. This paper took Tess of the D IUrbervilles and Jude the Obscure for example, analyzed three factors of the influence, and concluded that pop culture is the result of struggle and cooperation between individual artistic pursuit and market.