摘要
新疆汉语方言南北两片语音总的来说声母、韵母的差别不大,主要的区别是声调,虽然都只有三个声调,但演变规律有别,这与南北两片方言形成时的移民来源有关。根据李荣先生(1985)古入声演变为今调类的差异将官话分为七个区,这里只就与新疆有关的中原官话南疆片、兰银官话北疆片的语音情况进行总的说明,并根据共性特点列出新疆汉语方言的语音系统。
In general, the main distinctions of Chinese dialects between the southern and northern regions of Xinjiang reflect in tones, beeause the dissimilarities of initials and finals between the two regions are slight. Al- though all the Xinjiang Chinese dialects only have three tones, the development of them differ from each other due to the influence brought by historical immigration. Based on Rong Li＇ s opinion that the northern Mandarin could be di- vided into seven areas in accordance with differences in the evolution from ancient entering tone to modern tone categories, this article gives a general explanation on phonetic situations of Central Plains Mandarin and Lanyin Mandarin areas in Xinjiang. In addition, the phonetic system of Xinjiang Chinese dialects is set forward according to the common features of theirs.
出处
《语言与翻译》
2013年第4期15-21,共7页
Language and Translation
基金
国家社科基金项目(09XYY005)
关键词
新疆汉语方言
语音
系统
Xinjiang Chinese dialects
phonetic system
system
