开放创新联盟内涵特征及自组织演化过程分析

Study on Characteristics and Self-organize Evolution in Open Innovation Alliances

开放创新联盟(Open Innovation Alliances,OIAs)使企业能够利用联盟成员之间关系广泛识别、获取和利用外部知识源,通过外部市场渠道将内部创新市场化,帮助企业实现价值共同创造。实践方面,特别是高科技产业中已经出现了很多这种以创新为驱动力的开放合作模式,而理论研究方面刚刚起步。本文综合运用交易费用经济学、资源基础论等理论诠释了OIAs内涵和特征,比较了OIAs与传统企业技术联盟的区别,分析了OIAs这一复杂适应系统的演化过程。

Open Innovation Alliances （OIAs） have emerged as a new collaborative paradigm in multiform settings, and it is clear that they differ substantially from traditional, inter-firm alliances. Firms can identity, acquire and use external knowledge source by networks in alliances and realize value co-creation. In practice, such innovation driven open collabora- tions are frequently used by firms, especially in high-technology industries. In theories, the research has just started. This paper interprets characteristics of OIAs based on transaction cost economics and resource-based views, compares OIAs with traditional enterprise technology alliances, analyzes self-organize evolution by complex adaptive system, which is im- portant to understand OIAs.