西安事变前杨虎城与中共中央关系新探

The New Exploration of the Relationship between Yang Hu-ch'eng and Central Committee of the CCP before the Xi'an Incidence

西安事变前,杨虎城与中共中央的关系并不一帆风顺。杨虽曾主动与陕北中共中央联系,但1935年12月汪锋到西安与杨会谈却没有取得任何成效。1936年3月王世英与杨谈判虽然达成初步协议,但却长期徘徊不前。直到东北军西调,杨部填防,陕北苏区交通线中断,中共中央才急于加强与杨的关系。9月,张文彬在西安与杨谈判,正式确定了双方抗日合作的关系,杨虎城与中共中央的合作进入实质性阶段。12月5日,毛泽东第三次致函杨虎城,对双方的合作给予高度评价。

The relationship between Yang Hu -ch＇eng and Central Committee of the CCP was not smooth before the Xi＇an Incidence. No results had been made since Wang Feng talked with Yang in December of 1935, Xi＇an, though Yang had taken the initiative to connect with the central committee. Then Wang Shi - ying and Yang made a preliminary agreement in March of 1936, but their relationship did not turn bet- ter for a long period. The central committee of CCP was eager to cultivate good relations with Yang, until the traffic line in soviet area of North Shaanxi was cut down when northeast Army was joekeyed to the western area and Yang＇s army took the charge. Zhang Wen -bin negotiated with Yang at Xi＇an in Sep- tember of the same year and confirmed their anti - Japanese cooperation. Their utility coalition began. Mao Ze - dong spoke highly of the alliance between the two parties in the third letter to Yang Hu - ch＇eng on December 5th.