苹果花果管理技术研究进展

Research Advances in Flower and Fruit Management for Apple Tree

苹果花果管理是苹果优质、高效栽培技术重点环节,综述了花果管理技术的实施方法、技术效果以及对花果和品质发育的影响,主要包括疏花疏果、保花保果、提高果实品质、果实采收等内容,并对今后省力化、机械化、标准化的发展趋势进行了展望。

Apple flower and fruit managements are the key contents of apple cultivation teehniques. This article summarized the implementation methods and technical effects of apple flower and fruit management technologies （ mainly including flower and fruit thinning, flower and fruit protection, fruit quality improvement, and fruit harvest）. This article also gave an expectation on the fu- ture developmental tendency of apple flower and fruit management technologies （such as saving labour, mechanization, and stand- ardization ）.