符号、技术与社会——宋代文学传播的观念更新及其意识自觉

Symbol,Technology and Society——The Self- knowledge of the Literature Communication in Sony Dynasty

与文学传播活动的繁盛相应,宋代出现了文学传播观念的更新与意识的自觉。宋代士子不仅追求立言不朽,并将之提升到居于立功、立德之先的地位。他们最早对印刷技术给予足够的关注,并对其强大传播效能给予充分的肯定。在社会关系上,他们从对名公巨卿的品题延誉的追逐延伸到对公正的文学评论的呼吁。对作品之汇聚,从"好事者"的简单收罗到门人故旧的自觉编次;对于音乐传唱,他们将辅佐教化的工具变成了文学推广的"媒介"。这些,都显示出宋代已经是一个文学传播高度自觉的时代。

In Song dynasty, while literature scholars spread their works by more channel, they had the self-knowledge of the litera- ture communication. They were eager to be immortality by their works, and they thought it is more important to save their works than get great achievement and morals. They focused on the revolution of print technology and research the influence on literature. They re- lled on famous persons to praise their works, and then they asked a just environment of literature critique. The students or disciple of the author like to edit and interpret their works, because they can understand more deep than the amateur. Some of them often wrote their works with song in order to make it easy to spread.