存在主义与中国传统文化的契合性

Fit on the Existentialism and Chinese Traditional Culture

存在主义与其他西方文化思潮一道"东渐"并汇入现代中国文化的发展进程中,之所以如此是因为存在主义与中国传统文化的思想原点——"天人合一"观具有价值关系的契合性。首先,从本体论层面观之,"天人合一"观与存在主义具有异中趋同的相容性。其次,在认识论上,两者之间同样具有求同存异的对话关系。其三,置身于中国古代与现代之交的王国维是存在主义"东渐"的承前启后者,他直接汲取存在主义前期思想家的精神资源,并将其与"天人合一"融合后熔铸为"境界说",从而为现代中国文化与存在主义的对话提供了启示和思路。

Existentialism and other Western cultural thoughts are disseminated and blended in with the developmental process of the modern Chinese culture, for there is compatlbiHty of value - relation between existentialism and ＂The Nature - Man - Joint View- point＂, which is the start point of Chinese traditional culture. Firstly, ＂The Nature- Man- Joint Viewpoint＂ and existentialism have consistencies that seek convergences in differences from the ontological level view. Secondly, both of them also have the dialogue rela- tionship that seeks convergences while putting aside differences in terms of epistemology. Thirdly s Wang Guowei s in the conversion of Chinese ancient and modem, serves as a llnk between past and future in the process of dissemination of existentialism, and directly draws spiritual resources of existentialist thinkers in the early period and mix them with ＂The Nature - Man - Joint Viewpoint＂ to form ＂the realm theory ＂ , which puts forward inspiration and ideas on the dialogue of Chinese modem culture and existentialism.