湖南省金融发展与城乡居民收入差距关系实证研究

An Empirical Research of the Financial Development on the Impact to Urban-rural Income Gap in Hunan Province

基于VAR模型、协整检验以及格兰杰因果检验,利用湖南省农村地区的金融发展规模、金融发展效率以及金融发展结构三个指标,对湖南省金融发展与城乡居民收入差距之间的关系进行实证研究。实证研究表明,金融发展与城乡居民收入差距之间存在长期的协整关系,湖南农村金融结构和效率与城乡居民收入差距呈负向作用关系,而湖南农村金融规模和城乡居民收入差距呈正向作用关系。

Based on the VAR model, Cointegration tests and Granger causality tests, it is using three indicators the scale of financial development, the efficiency of financial development, and the structure of financial development in Hunan Province to test the empirical relationship between Hunan financial development and income gap between urban and rural residents. Empirical study shows that there is a long-term cointegration relationship between financial development and the income gap between urban and rural residents. And Htman rural financial structure and efficiency and income gap between urban and rural residents have a negative relationship, while the Hunan rural financial scale and the income gap between urban and rural residents showed a positive relationship.