简单自然地生活——梭罗生态伦理思想研究

Live Simply and Naturally——Research on Thought of Ecological Ethics about Thoreau

梭罗的《瓦尔登湖》里充满着无限的自我反思与人生智慧。"理性至上"下的文明社会,除了满足物质需求之外,无疑给环境造成了致命性的毁坏。由于自然本就有内在价值,并保存着一个完整的世界,人类便肩负着对于上升为道德所关注的他者——自然的绝对责任。对此,梭罗要求人们不能打扰周围生物,应选择一种简单的生活方式,就如道家所倡导的那样——自然无为。

There are much unlimited self-reflection and life wisdom in Walden of Henry David Thoreau.Except that we can meet material needs,undoubtedly, the environment has been destroyed by the civilized society named ＂Reason First＂.Human undertake the absolute responsibility to nature it turns into Other kept a watchful eye on morality,because that nature exists the intrinsic value as far as keeps a whole new world.Therefore,Thoreau demanded that people cannot disturb the living beings around us,also should select a life-style of simpleness just as Natural inaction advocated by Taoists.