城市科技创新能力比较研究——以江苏省为例

The Comparative Research on the City's S&T Innovation Capability——Evidences from Jiangsu Province

文章在众多学者研究的基础上,对区域科技创新的研究文献进行了简要回顾,提出了江苏省城市科技创新能力的评价指标。运用主成分分析法和聚类分析法对江苏省各城市科技创新能力进行详细分析,建立了江苏省城市科技创新能力评价模型。依据四个主成分得分及综合得分情况进行评价,得出江苏省城市科技创新能力呈苏南、苏中、苏北三级阶梯分布,并解释了各市科技发展中的弱点。最后,有针对性地提出一些提升各城市科技创新能力的对策和建议。

The paper reviews literature of regional S ＆ T innovation capability briefly, and constructs the city＇ s S ＆ T inno- vation capability evaluation index on Jiangsu Province, based on the studies from a large number of researchers. Then, it ana- lyzes thoroughly the city＇s S ＆ T innovation capability of Jiangsu Province by the Principal Component Analytical Method and Cluster Analytical Method, and forms a evaluation model for the province. After sorting the four factors of S ＆ T innova- tion capability and sum-scores, it concludes that the city＇s S ＆ T innovation capability is stronger in south, medium in cen- tral and weaker in north area of Jiangsu Province, it also analyzes the weaknesses of these three regions. At last, it makes some suggestions to improve each city＇s S ＆ T innovation capability.