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NTV观点与实质蕴涵怪论

The Basic Idea of NTV and Paradoxes of Material Implication
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摘要 NTV观点的基本思想是条件句不是命题,因而不具有真值。NTV观点是亚当斯概率逻辑的一个核心思想,这种条件句逻辑是把一个自然语言条件句的概率等价于相应的条件概率。NTV观点能合理地消解"蕴涵"怪论,和历史上其他的条件句进路相比,NTV观点是非常独特的,但这条进路把实质条件句进路进行全盘否定的做法是值得商榷的。 The basic idea of NTV is like conditionals rather than propositions with no real value and is a core concept of Adamg version of probability logic, which regards the probability of a conditional of natural language equal to the corresponding conditional probability. The basic idea of NTV can help solve paradoxes of material implication. Compared with other conditionals, the basic idea of NTV is unique but its approach that completely negates all material conditionals is questionable.
作者 胡怀亮
出处 《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第5期91-95,共5页 Journal of Yunnan Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences Edition
基金 国家社科基金项目"条件句逻辑思想的演进与新发展"(12FZX029) 教育部人文社科青年基金项目"基于NTV观点的条件句逻辑研究"(12XJC72040001)
关键词 NTV观点 消解 蕴涵怪论 困境 basic idea of NTV solve paradoxes of material implicatiom dilemma
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参考文献7

  • 1Ramsey,F.P.,"General Propositions and Casuality," Foundations:essays in philosophy,logic,mathematics,and economics / F.P.Ramsey ; edited by D.H.Mellor ; (Atlantic Highlands,N.J.:Humanties Press,1978).
  • 2Alan Hájek.(2001)."Probability,Logic,and Probability Logic",in The Blackwell Companion to Logic,ed.Lou Goble,Blackwell.
  • 3Adams,E.W.(1998).A Prime of Probability Logic,CSLI,Stanford University,Stanford,California.
  • 4Adams,E.W.(1975).The Logic of Conditionals:An Application of Probability to Deductive Logic.Dordrecht..D.Reidel.
  • 5Lewis,D.(1976) "Probabilities of Conditionals and Conditional Probabilities,"Philosophical Review,85.
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  • 7Hájek,A.(1989)."Probabilities of Conditionals-Revisited," Journal of Philosophical Logic.

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