重庆在抗战中的地位与作用

Status and Role of Chongqing in the War of Resistance against Japan

1937年,日本开始全面侵华,很快逼近南京,国民政府被迫移驻重庆。随着国民政府迁都重庆,先后组织了沿海沿江地区200多家工厂、大批商业金融机构、文化教育科研机关相继迁往重庆。重庆成了抗战时期中国的政治、经济、文化教育、军事指挥中心,在领导中国抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争中发挥了巨大的作用。

The Song Ci “Fragrant Courtyard ： Prosperous Hanshang” by Xu Junbao＇ s wife gives a great insight into the degenerating Song society. The poet from her unique perspective organized the poem of elegy to depict the de-cline of her country and express her grief for misfortune.