《红楼梦》人物的发型研究

Study of Hairstyles of Characters in A Dream in Red Mansions

在我国近代的历史上,发式风俗是一个民族物质与精神文化生活的标志。小说《红楼梦》受当时服饰制度的影响,发型上呈现出一种特殊的形式。试通过对原著中男性和女性发型和发饰特征的归纳分析,结合两个民族的服饰制度和等级制度,来揭示出当时社会各阶层的发式状况和社会文化特征,对于研究我国古代的服饰制度,尤其是满汉两族的发式风俗和演变方面提供一定的参考和借鉴。

Hairstyle has been taken as a sign of the material and spiritual life of a nation. The hairstyles described in A Dream in Red Mansions are regarded as a special kind. Because the Han and the Martchu nationality live in the different natural environment and have different way of life, the hairstyle revealed the social and cultural characteristics of social life at that time . But since the Manchu people has been the ruler of our country, the hairstyle of males has been blended with that of the Han nationality and the hairstyle of woman still kept the one of Han nationality＇ s . The study vcould provide certain reference for the study of China＇s ancient dress system, especially the hairstyle customs of the Han and Manchu nationalities.