单边交际中的语境功能

Studies on Contextual Function of One-way-Communication

单边交际是交际中存在隐性受众的一种特殊的交际方式。文章以语境动态建构观与语境线索理论为依据结合实例探讨单边交际中语境对话语意义实现的功能及作用机制。研究认为单边交际具有单向性、刻意性、时限性等特征,而语境在单边交际中具有预设、引导、暗示及烘托等功能,是单边交际的意义成功传递的重要凭借。

One - way - communication is a special way of communication which the hidden communicators exist. Based on the dynamic context theory and contextual clues, some specific examples are analyzed to explore the functions and effects of context in realizing the speech meaning in one - way - communication. The characteristics of unipolarity, intentionality and time- constraint are analyzed. However, with these special characteristics, the reliance of context is deepened. Studies on contextual presupposition, contextual pilot and hint and the contrast function are made to prove the importance of context in one-way-communication.