越南语副词“cung”和汉语副词“也”用法比较

A Comparison between the Usages of Vietnamese “cung” and Chinese “ye”

越南语中的"cung"一词可以翻译成汉语副词"也",有时也可翻译成汉语的"都"。从母语方面来看,学生的母语越南语对学习汉语副词"也"有影响,虽然越南语中的"cung"和汉语中的"也"的用法大体相同,但两者毕竟属于不同的语言系统,这两个词在各自语言系统中的作用和用法也不可能完全相同。本文拟从句法、语义和语用等方面就汉语的"也"和越南语中的"cung"进行比较和梳理,以期为针对学生母语为越南语的汉语作为第二语言的学习和教学提供借鉴或帮助。

＂cfing＂ in Vietnamese could be translated into ＂ye＂ or ＂dou＂ in Chinese, while Vietnamese as their mother tongue also has some negative influence on their learning of the Chinese adverb ＂ye＂. Though ＂cfing＂ in Vietnamese and ＂ye＂ in Chinese are similar in usage, they belong to different language systems with somewhat different functions and usages. This paper gives a comparison between ＂cfing＂ in Vietnamese and ＂ye＂ in Chinese from the syntactical, semantic and pragmatic perspectives with the hope of offering some enlightenment to these Vietnamese students. Vietnamese ＂cfing＂ is used to be translated into Chinese as ＂ye＂, ＂dou＂, Chinese adverb ＂ye＂ is one of the language learning difficulties for Vietnamese students, in addition to its own grammatical features, there is a more complex relationship of Vietnam the phrase＂ cfing＂ and Chinese adverb ＂ye＂. This article will compare the two, hoping for offering more help for teaching Chi- nese as a second language to Vietnamese students.