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使用不同溶剂的催产素在预防200例产妇产后出血中的应用研究

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摘要 目的:探讨不同溶剂的催产素静脉滴注预防产后出血的效果研究。方法:选择2012年1月-2012年10月足月妊娠、阴道分娩且具有产后出血高危因素的头位产妇200例,按分娩日期的奇偶数随机分成A组和B组,各100例;A组:胎肩娩出后,静脉滴注催产素10 U加注0.9%氯化钠注射液500 ml。B组胎肩娩出后,静脉滴注催产素10 U加注5%葡萄糖液500 ml。用容积法和称重法分别测量两组产后2 h内出血量和产后24 h总出血量,观察产后出血发生率和不良反应。结果:A组产后2 h和24 h出血量分别为(290.2±69.2)ml和(390.2±130.60)ml,B组分别为(382.5±121.3)ml和(470.1±180.4)ml,两组出血量的比较,A组显著低于B组(P<0.05);产后出血发生率A组为8.0%,B组为22.0%。A组、B组均无不良反应。结论:催产素加注0.9%氯化钠注射液比加入5%葡萄糖更有效地减少产后出血的发生,安全可靠值得推广。
出处 《中外医学研究》 2013年第33期37-38,共2页 CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
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