受力状态下混凝土材料劣化模型与可靠性分析

Deterioration Model and Reliability Analysis on Concrete Material at Stress States

通过分析试验数据,修正和改进了现有混凝土碳化深度预测模型中的应力影响系数和水灰比影响系数,并给出了基于可靠性分析的混凝土结构材料劣化寿命准则。分析表明:拉、压应力状态下,混凝土碳化速率分别得到促进和抑制,特别是随着拉应力水平的增加,碳化速率越来越快;通过可靠性分析可得,混凝土材料劣化概率与可靠度存在一一对应的关系,同时混凝土保护层厚度和应力水平对混凝土结构的寿命影响显著,在具有相同可靠度保障时,随着拉应力水平的提高或保护层厚度的减小,混凝土材料的劣化时间将缩短。

According to the analysis of existing test data, the stress influence coefficient and water-cement ratio influence coefficient in the existing concrete carbonation depth forecasting models are modified and improved. Based on the reliability analysis, the rule of deterioration life is presented. The analysis shows that the rate of carbonation of concrete is accelerated or restricted at the status of tensile or compressive stress, respectively. Especially with the increase of the level of tensile stress, the carbonation rate of concrete will become faster and faster. According to the results of reliability analysis, the relation between probability and reliability of the concrete deterioration is one-to-one corresponsive, meanwhile, the concrete cover thicknesses and stress levels have great influences on the durability life of concrete structures. And with the same reliability, the time of deterioration of concrete decreases with a higher stress levels and a less cover thickness.