氢能利用与碳质材料吸附储氢技术

The Use of Hydrogen Energy and Hydrogen Adsorption Storage Technology of Carbonaceous Materials

氢能作为一种洁净的可再生能源,对整个世界经济的可持续发展具有重要的战略意义。碳质材料具有比表面积高,吸/脱附速度快,可循环使用,寿命长,容易实现规模化生产等优点,可显著促进低成本、规模化储氢技术的发展,对未来的能源、交通、环保而言具有非常重要的意义。综述了氢能开发利用的最新研究动态,展望了氢能利用和储存的发展趋势,在简要介绍氢能的制备方法、储氢材料和储氢技术的基础上,重点介绍了碳质材料吸附储氢技术。

hydrogen as a clean and renewable energy,had important strategic significance for the sustainable development of the world economy.Carbonaceous materials with high specific surface area,high adsorption / desorption speed,recycling use of the advantages,long service life,easy realization of large-scale production,can significantly promote the development the low cost,large scale hydrogen storage technology,and was very important for future energy,traffic,environmental protection.This paper reviewed the latest research on hydrogen energy development and utilization,prospected the trend of development of hydrogen energy utilization and storage,based on the introduction of hydrogen preparation methods,hydrogen storage materials and hydrogen storage technology,introduces the carbonaceous material hydrogen adsorption storage technology.