大学生考试舞弊的动因浅析及其应对措施

Analysis and Response Measures of the Motivation of University Students Cheating in the Examination

考试舞弊违背了公平公正的原则和公民诚实守信的基本道德要求,为社会所不容。从社会环境及观念、教育理念及教学模式、考试方式及学习质量评价体系、教学管理因素、考生的心理因素等方面,分析了大学生考试舞弊的动因,推出了通过抓教风,带学风,促考风;积极推进考试方式和考试内容的改革;重视诚信教育;培养学生正确的考试观等措施,控制舞弊现象的产生,并践行了部分理论,收到了预期的效果。

Cheating in the examination violates the principle of fairness and justice and basic moral requirement of citizen＇s hones- ty, and it is considered unacceptable offense in society as well. This paper analyzes the motivation of university students cheating in the examination from the following aspects ： social environment and perception, educational ideas and teaching model, test mode and learn- ing quality evaluation system, teaching management elements and students＇ psychological factors. It also maintains that the cheating wiLl be mitigated or decreased by proposing a series of measures, namely, advocating the teaching-morale, the study-morale and exam-mo- rale, actively promoting the reforms of examining content and methods, emphasizing the honesty education and developing students＇ right attitude toward exams. Furthermore, this article fulfills several parts of the theory and achieves the intended effect as well.