FDI技术扩散、自主创新和环境规制的互动影响——中国工业1992—2010年时序数据

Interaction of FDI Technology Diffusion,Indigenous Innovation and Environment Regulation—1992-2010 Time Series of Chinese Industry

采用1992—2010年中国工业的时序数据,利用VAR模型、协整检验、Granger因果检验、脉冲响应函数和方差分解方法实证检验了FDI技术扩散、本国自主创新与环境规制的互动关系。研究结果表明,FDI技术扩散、本国自主创新和环境规制间具长期均衡关系;FDI技术扩散和环境规制互为Granger原因,且FDI技术扩散对环境规制具负影响,而环境规制对FDI技术扩散具正影响,二者形成"两难"互动;环境规制是本国自主创新的Granger原因,且环境规制对本国自主创新呈先负后正的累积影响。

Based on 1992-2010 time series of Chinese industry, we use VAR model, cointegration, Granger causality test, and impulse response function and variance decomposition to empirically test the interaction of FDI technology diffu- sion, indigenous innovation and environment regulation. The results show that there is a long - term equilibrium relation- ship on FDI technology diffusion, indigenous innovation and environment regulation. We also find that environment regula- tion and FDI technology diffusion is the causality of each other, and FDI technology diffusion has a negative impact on envi-ronment regulation, while environment regulation has a positive impact on FDI technology diffusion, so they are a ＂dilem-ma＂ interaction; environment regulation is the causality of indigenous innovation, and the cumulative impact of environment regulation on indigenous innovation is oositive after the first negative.