城乡“漂流”的行迹与“新颢气”的追寻——鲁迅人生轨迹与精神线索再考察

Urban and Rural “Drifting” Track and “New Atmosphere” Seeking——Rediscussion of Lu Xun's Life and Spirit

鲁迅的生命历程呈现出螺旋上升的整体轨迹,富含着复杂的心灵密码。舍弃中小城镇而选择大城市,摒弃传统城镇而选择现代都市,可谓鲁迅城市之行中的内在逻辑,其心态也呈现出规律性的变化。鲁迅的城乡之途实质上是一条生命跋涉和文化选择之路。鲁迅恰以走向城市为契机,以"新颢气"的现代文化精神为指针,永恒不懈地选择、探索,从而克服"脑力顿锢"的委顿心态,摒弃"村人"、"木偶人"、"人如机器"的角色,寻求"活"的生命状态,蜕变为现代社会充满"活"力的"捣乱"者,实现思想的自觉。

Lu Xun＇s life followed a spiral track that contains complex mind passwords. His preference for big cities to small towns, and for modern cities to traditional towns, could be called the inner logic of his urban trips and displayed his regular psyche. In fact, his urban and rural trips were but one of life and cultural choice. In accordance with the ＂the spirit of modern culture＂ , he went to the cities to seek, explore and overcome, trying to rise out of an ennui state, abandon the roles of churl, puppet, machine, and dreamer, and seek a ＂live＂ life to become a ＂live trouble-maker＂ and a thinker in the modern society. This is the deep significance of his city trips.