北朝政区“柏人”改“柏仁”考——以石刻资料为线索

Study of Administrative Region Renaming from Bairen( 柏人) to Bairen( 柏仁) in the Northern Dynasties: Evidences from Materials of Carved Stones

汉晋以来一直存在的柏人县,在《魏书·地形志》中仍作"柏人",而在《隋书·地理志》中被记作"柏仁",《元和郡县图志》及《太平寰宇记》记载改名的具体时间为后魏,又有不少学者依据《魏书·地形志》认为改名当在更晚的周齐之世。结合出土石刻文献材料,改名时间应当在后魏之世。

The county of Bairen( 柏人县) was set up in Han Dynasty,which still existed in Jin Dynasty. Weishu Dixingzhi recorded it as Bairen( 柏人),while in Suishu Dilizhi,its name was changed to Bairen( 柏仁). According to Yuanhe Junxian Tuzhi and Taiping Huanyu Recordings,this change happened at North Wei. However,some researchers thought that the changing time is North Zhou or North Qi. Combining some unearthed materials,the time of renaming should be Northern Wei.