洛阳市孕产妇艾滋病知识水平及其影响因素分析

Analysis on AIDS knowledge level and the influencing factors among pregnant women in Luoyang city

目的:了解洛阳市孕产妇人群艾滋病相关知识的认知水平及其影响因素,为开展孕产妇人群艾滋病健康教育和干预提供依据。方法:采用单纯随机抽样方法,对洛阳市796例孕产妇进行艾滋病相关知识及影响因素现况调查。结果:孕产妇艾滋病相关知识总知晓率为82.04%,传播途径知识知晓率为69.85%,对艾滋病非传播途径知识的认知率较低。艾滋病相关知识得分受民族和文化程度的影响。结论:应根据孕产妇艾滋病相关知识的薄弱点,采用多种形式有针对性地制订健康教育的内容。

Objective： To understand the cognitive level of pregnant women to acquired immune deficiency syndrome （ADIS） related knowledge and the influencing factors in Luoyang city , provide a basis for conducting health education and intervention of AIDS in pregnant women. Methods： A simple random sampling method was used to investigate the current situations of AIDS - related knowledge and influencing factors among 796 pregnant women in Luoyang city. Results： The total awareness rate of AIDS - related knowledge among the pregnant women was 82. 04% , the awareness rate of route of AIDS transmission was 69. 85%, the awareness rate of route of AIDS non - transmission was relatively low; the score of AIDS- related knowledge was affected by nationality and educational level. Conclusion： Vari- ous forms should be taken to formulate the contents of health education according to the weak points of AIDS - related knowledge among preg- nant women.