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患者疼痛评分法的术前选择及术后疼痛评估的效果分析 被引量:500

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摘要 目的:调查患者对疼痛评分法的喜好及其影响因素并评价4种方法在术后疼痛评估中的可行性。方法:选择2013年4-5月择期行普外科手术的患者(n=404),全身麻醉,ASA分级Ⅰ~Ⅲ级,在手术前1 d访视患者时,说明视觉模拟评分法(VAS)、数字评分法(NRS)、语言评分法(VRS)及修订的脸谱疼痛评分法(FPS-R)的使用方法,并调查患者认为哪种方法用于术后疼痛评估更合理及患者的喜好。术后患者清醒定向力恢复后分别使用4种方法进行疼痛评分,记录患者对各种评分法的拒绝情况。结果:术前调查表明,45.1%的患者喜欢使用VRS并认为其用于术后疼痛评估更合理,其次是NRS(26.5%),FPS-R(18.3%),VAS(2.2%),分析显示患者年龄、性别及学历等因素对其选择评分方法的影响具有统计学意义。术后疼痛评分实施显示,324例患者进行了有效的疼痛评分,其中所有患者均完成了VRS评分,54例拒绝VAS,24例拒绝FPS-R,13例拒绝NRS,4种评分法之间的相关性较好(r=0.855~0.943)。结论:大多数患者认为VRS容易理解和使用,在术后疼痛评分时可行性较高。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第23期3892-3894,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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