论新中国“另起炉灶”的外交方略及其积极效应

New China “Set up a Separate Kitchen”Diplomatic Strategy and Its Positive Effect

中华人民共和国开国前夕,毛泽东提出"另起炉灶"外交方略,成为指导新中国外交工作的三大决策之一。"另起炉灶"外交方略的确立,缘于汲取近代中国革命斗争的深刻教训,顺应中国共产党领导革命的本质要求,维护国家统一的现实需要。其核心内涵是新中国彻底否定国民党政府所订立的一切旧外交关系,坚持在崭新平台上经谈判与世界各国另建新型外交关系。执行"另起炉灶"外交方略,不仅清晰厘定了新中国新型外交和旧中国屈辱外交的关系,积极捍护了"一个中国"的准则,而且正确引领了新中国外交工作的有序开展,直接推动了新中国真正踏入独立自主之路。

Abstract ： On the eve of the founding of the People＇ s Republic of China, Mao Zedong ＂set up a separate kitchen＂ strategy, became one of the leading new Chinese diplomacy in three decisions. ＂Setting up a separate kitchen＂ strategy came into being because the profound lessons of revolutionary struggle in modern China, conforming to the nature of the leadership of the Communist Party of China and meetong the demands of the revolution and the need to safeguard national unity of reality. The core content is the new China completely negated all the old Kuomintang government and entered into diplomatic relations, adhering to the new diplomatic relations in the new building on the other platform through negotiations with other countries in the world. The implementation of the ＂setting up a sepa- rate kitchen＂ strategy, not only clarified the relationship between the new and old China. The new diplomacy active- ly defended the ＂China＇ s＂ criteria, and the right to lead a new China diplomatic work orderly, directly promoting the Chinese reality intoan independent road.