史书诗坛耀三星 千秋万古当齐名——论习凿齿与王羲之、陶渊明未能齐名之原因

Three Stars Shine in the History Book and Poetry,That Should Has the Same Status for Ever——On the Reason Why Xi Zaochi and Wang Xizhi,Tao Yuanming Don't Have the Same Status

王羲之在中国书法史上,陶渊明在中国诗史上,均有着闻名遐迩的崇高地位,可谓冠绝千古。与王羲之、陶渊明同一时代的史学家习凿齿,史识超群,功勋卓著,特别是其"越魏继汉论"即"国家应大一统论",在史坛上独树一帜,影响至今。其知名度理当与"王""陶"相伯仲,然而,囿于诸多原因,习凿齿的英名多被历史的尘埃所掩盖、所遮蔽,以致不显山露水,甚至为世人所误读。因而,探究其深刻原因,彰显其光辉业绩,实有必要。

Both Wang Xizhi in the history of Chinese calligraphy and Tao Yuanming in the history of Chinese poetry, have famous lofty position and profound function. And the other historian, Xi Zaochi in the same age with Wang Xizhi and Tao Yuanming has superior knowledge of history and outstanding contributions, especially his theory ＂inherit Han dynasty crossing Wei dynasty＂ , that is ＂The State Shall Be Unified＂ is unique in the history of the al- tar which has the impact so far. Its popularity should be equaled with ＂Wang＂ and ＂Tao＂ ;however, limited by a va- riety of reasons, they are overshadowed by the dust of history, obscured, so as to be not obvious and even misunderstanding to some extent. Thus, it is necessary to explore its profound reasons and highlight its glorious achievements.