陆良县农村已婚育龄妇女生育意愿及影响因素分析

Analyze the Fertility Preferences and Influent Factors of Married Reproduc- tive Age Women in Luliang County in Yunnan Province

采用整群抽样的方法,对云南省陆良县2287名已婚育龄妇女的生育意愿进行了调查分析,并采用多元逐步回归分析法对影响生育意愿的因素进行了多因素分析。结果表明,该地55.4%的妇女都只希望生育2胎,但仍有43.1%的妇女愿意生育3胎以上,甚至个别的愿意生育10胎。影响已婚育龄妇女生育意愿的因素主要有初婚年龄、人均耕地、是否有妇科病、住房类型、丈夫民族和家里的劳动力是否足够。

By cluster sample method,a total of 2 287 married reproductive age women in Luliang County in Yunnan Province were interviewed to analyse for their fertility preferences. and multiple regression analysis was used to examine influent factors for women's fertility preferences. The results showed that 55. 4 percent women in the areas would like to have two children,and 43. 1 percent woman would like to have over three children, even individual women would like to have ten children. The influent factors were associated with women's 1st wedding age,average cultivate land,whether had any gynecological diseases,what kind of house,husband's nation and whether had enough labors in family.