论休闲体育与竞技体育的亚文化

Subculture Theory of Recreational Sports and Competitive Sports

我国竞技体育文化博大精深,从根本上是由于其亚文化的多样性所致。越来越多的新兴体育运动被人们所熟知,攀岩、登山、蹦极等极限休闲项目的深入发展推动了竞技体育亚文化的流行,在一定程度上提高了公众参与体育运动的热情。同时,社会物质生产水平与社会文明发展程度的提升,致使个人自由支配的时间增加,自由选择活动性质、活动方式的可能性也随之变大。此时,休闲体育以竞技体育亚文化的身份蓬勃发展,通过对其文化精髓的深层次挖掘,带动了竞技体育主文化的发展,丰富了人民的社会文化生活,最终实现竞技体育亚文化的全面、可持续发展。

Our country competitive sports culture is extensive and profound, is fundamentally due to the diversity of the subculture. More and more emerging sports is well known, rock climbing, mountain climbing, bungee jumping and so on limit the further development of leisure projects to promote the popularity of the subculture of competitive sports, to a certain extent, improve the enthusiasm of public participation in sports. At the same time, social material production level and the degree of the social civilization development, the social individual discretionary time growth, choose properties, activities means the possibility of also will become big. At this point, the leisure sports as a subculture of competitive sports vigorous development, based on its cultural essence of deep mining, which stimulates the development of the main competitive sports culture, enriched the social and cultural life of the people, finally realizes the subculture of the comprehensive and sustainable development of competitive sports.