湖南省不同区域农户土地流转意愿及其影响因素实证分析

Empirical Analysis of Farmers' Rural Land Transmission Willingness and Its Influential Factors in Different Areas of Hunan Province

以湖南省11县(市、区)11个村的254份调查问卷为基础,将所选样本分为大都市郊区、县城郊区、一般农区、边远山区等4个区域,通过建立Logistic模型,对影响农户农地流转意愿的影响因素进行了实证研究。结果表明:年龄、文化程度、土地流转历史及家庭收入主要来源与这4个区域的农户农地流转意愿均显著相关,而农业收入比重对除大都市郊区以外的其他3个区域的农户的流转意愿有显著影响;但在总体模型中年龄、文化程度、土地流转历史、家庭收入主要来源及农业收入比重这5个因素均与农户农地流转意愿在不同水平上显著相关。为了加快农村土地流转,促进农地规模经营,提出了加快培养新一代青年农民、加强农民职业技能培训、加大农业投入及政策扶持等建议。

The selected samples were divided into metropolitan suburbs,county suburbs,general agricultural areas and remote mountainous based on the survey questionnaires of 254 farmers in Hunan Province,an empirical analysis of the factors influencing farmers willingness of the rural land transmission was conducted for promoting the rural land transmission with the Logistic model.The results showed that：age,education level,family history of the land transfer and the main source of income for this four areas were significantly associated in different degrees while the proportion of agricultural income has significant effects on three areas except metropolitan suburb ; but thisfive factors have significant correlation with the willingness of farmers＇rural land transmission at different level.In order to promote agricultural scale operation and speed up rural land circulation,suggestions were put forward,such as accelerating training a new generation of young farmers,strengthening farmers vocational skills training,increasing agricultural investment and policy support.