已婚妇女子宫肌瘤患病情况及影响因素分析

The sick situation of married women uterine fibroids and the influence factors

目的：了解掌握我地区已婚妇女子宫肌瘤患病情况，并探讨与子宫肌瘤患病有关的因素。方法：2007年1月一2012年1月我院进行妇女病普查的8261例妇女，均填写统一的妇女病普查体检表，均进行常规妇科检查以及阴道B超检查。结果：8261例调查对象中子宫肌瘤患病率为8．11％（670例），呈逐年增高趋势。不同年龄段子宫肌瘤患病率比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01），40～49岁年龄段女性子宫肌瘤患病率最高（13．50％）。从事不同职业的女性子宫肌瘤患病率差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。不同孕次组调查对象子宫肌瘤患病率比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01），随着孕次增加呈增高趋势。生殖道炎症、安置宫内节育器、口服避孕药均与子宫肌瘤患病率有关差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论：子宫肌瘤患病率与年龄、职业、孕次、生殖道炎症、口服避孕药及放置节育器均有关．临床上应针对这些影响因素，进行干预。重点针对高危人群采取相应的保健措施．做到早期发现．早期治疗．

Objective： To understand master I area married women uterine fibroids sick situation, and discusses and uterine myoma sick relevant factors. Methods： From January 2007 to Janual3 on our treatment of census of 8261 cases of women, all fill in unified women＇s disease census health declaration, both for regular gynecological examination and vaginal B ultrasonic examination. Results： All 8261 cases of respondents uterine fibMds prealenee was 8.11% （ n = 670） , the trend of increased year by year. Different age paragraph uterine fibroids prealence comparative differences have statistical significance （ P 〈 0.01 ）, 40 N 49 years of age female uterus myoma prealence was highest （ 13.50% ）. Engaged in different professional female uterus myoma rates （P 〈0.01 ）. Different pregnant time group of respondents uterine fibroids prealence comparative differences have statistical significance （P 〈 O. O1 ）, with a higher at times increase. Genital tract inflammation, and set JieYuQi palace, and oral contraceptives with uterine fibroids prevalence are the differences were statistically significant （P 〈 O. O1 ）. Conclusion：Uterine fibroids morbidity and age, occupation, at times, and genital tract inflammation, oral contraceptive and placed JieYuQi are relevant, clinical should be aimed at these factors, to intervene.Focusing on the high-risk groups take appropriate care measures, do early detection, early treatment.