摘要
目的探寻临床护士焦虑、抑郁、社会支持现状及其间的作用。方法采取分层抽样法。结果护士社会支持、抑郁及焦虑水平均高于常模(P<0.001)。中专护士抑郁水平高于大专、本科的(P<0.05);工龄超过30年的护士焦虑水平高于其他工龄段的(P<0.05)。结论不同的情绪状态、学历及工龄所出现的问题不同,根据不同问题采取有效措施,以提高其心理素质及社会支持能力。
Objective To explore the current level of anxiety and depression and social support as well as its three dimensions among clinical nurses. Methods A hierarchical sampling method Results The level of clinical nurses social support and depression and anxiety was higher than domestic ordinary people（P0.001）. Nurses with medical school level education were higher than those with college level education in term of depression（P〈0.05）. The anxiety level of nurses having more than 30 years was higher than that of nurses having other seniorities（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Nurses with different emotional state, seniorities and educational backgrounds had different problems. Hospital should take effective measures to enhance mental quality and social support level of clinical nurses based on different problems.
出处
《中国医药指南》
2013年第32期306-307,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
护士
社会支持
抑郁
焦虑
Nurse
Social Support
Depression
Anxiety
