肾内科住院患者医院感染的临床分析

Clinical Analysis of Nosocomial Infection of Inpatients in Department of Internal Medicine

目的探讨肾内科住院患者医院感染临床特征。方法对在我院自2011年12月至2013年1月接受治疗的800例肾内科患者(80例患者感染)资料进行回顾性分析,观察医院感染发生率、感染疾病和部位分布,并采取有效措施对医院感染进行预防。结果本次实验中,共有80例患者发生医院感染,平均感染率为10%;这些感染的患者其感染部位主要在呼吸道和肺部,共分离出病原菌80株,占66.7%;实验中,从患者身上共分离出120株病原菌,其中革兰阴性菌最多(80株),占66.7%;患者感染中以上呼吸道感染为主,其次为尿路感染,其分别占到了33.3%和20.83%。结论肾内科住院患者医院感染率最高,以呼吸道感染为主,故应对肾内科住院患者给予密切关注,防止医院感染。

Objective To study the renal medicine hospital infection in hospitalized patients clinical features. Methods In our hospital from the December 2011 to January 2013 for treatment of 800 patients with renal medicine（infection） in 80 patients were analyzed retrospectively, to observe the incidence of hospital infection, infection disease and parts distribution, and take effective measures to prevent hospital infection. Results In this experiment, a total of 80 patients with hospital infection, the average infection rate was 10%; these infections in patients infected areas mainly in the respiratory tract and lungs, a total of 80 strains pathogenic bacteria isolated, accounted for 66.7%; experiments, a total of 120 strains of pathogens isolated from patients, including most gram- negative bacteria（80 strains）, accounting for 66.7%; more than infections in patients with respiratory tract infection, followed by urinary tract infections, which accounts for 33.3% and 20.83% respectively. Conclusion The hospital infection rate is highest, hospitalized patients with renal medicine is given priority to with respiratory tract infection, so should give close attention to hospitalized patients with renal medicine, prevent hospital infection.