肋骨骨折内固定治疗与保守治疗的疗效对比

The effect analysis of internal fixation in the treatment of fractured ribs

目的探讨内固定方式与保守治疗在多发性肋骨骨折中的效果。方法以我院2008年1月～2013年5月间收治的60例多发性肋骨骨折患者为研究对象,按照患者治疗方式的不同,将患者分为内固定组和保守治疗组,比较两组患者临床治疗效果、并发症发生率和卫生经济学指标间的差异。结果观察组患者疼痛症状轻于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组,住院天数少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论使用内固定方法治疗多发性肋骨骨折可以取得满意的效果,其可以降低患者疼痛症状水平和并发症发生率,提高患者满意度,缩短患者治疗周期。

Objective To analyze the effect of internal fixation in the treatment of fractured ribs, and comparing with the conservative treatment. Methods Sixty patients with fractured ribs were divided into objective group and control group. The patients of control group were used conventional treatment and the patients of objective group were used in- ternal fixation. The difference of the clinical effect, incidence of complications and health economics indicators be- tween the two groups were compared. Results The pain level, incidence of complications, the length of stay in hospi- tal of the objective group were less than that in the control group. The life quality of the objective group was higher than that in the control group. Conclusion It would get a satisfactory effect to use internal fixation in the treatment of fractured ribs, with less pain, complication, length of stay in hospital and better satisfaction degree.