颅脑损伤后并发中枢性肺水肿34例临床分析

34 cases of clinical analysis of central pulmonary edema after craniocerebral injury.

目的 :对 34例颅脑损伤后并发中枢性肺水肿 (CPE)进行临床分析并提出相应治疗措施。方法 :对 1993年 1月至 1999年1月收治的 34例CPE进行回顾性分析及结合文献进行复习。结果 :颅脑损伤后CPE起病急骤 ,治疗困难 ,早期诊治和呼吸监护能降低死亡率。结论 :颅脑损伤后CPE的诊治在于早期诊断 ,及时治疗及相应的呼吸监护。

Objective:To analyse 34 cases of central pulmonary edema(CPE)after craniocerebral injury and put forward appropriate measure.Methods:To review and discuss the clinical data of CPE(34 cases),which were treated from January 1993 to January 1999.Results:After craniocerebral injury,CPE occured quickly,and it was difficulty to cure.Early diagnosis and treatment,breath suviour could reduce the death rate.Conclusion:The key step of the diagnosis and treatment of CPE after craniocerebral injury was early diagnosis,immediate treatment and proper breath suriour.