幸福家庭的统计测量与理论分析——基于社会学与管理学的视角

Statistical Measurement and Theoretical Analysis on Happy Family——From the Perspectives of Sociology and Management

借鉴家庭生命周期理论,从个人、家庭、社会三个不同维度构建幸福家庭理论的解释模型,认为家庭幸福水平影响因素有家庭外环境包括社会、生态、城市环境;还有家庭内环境包括个人因素和家庭管理因素。提出提高家庭幸福水平的对策,即个人要建立符合社会和自身现状的幸福标准,提升自我发展能力和个人管理能力;加强各项家庭事务的管理技巧的学习;政府要加强改善城市生态环境,建立政府-居民共建的双向动态管理模式,推进以和谐为核心价值的先进幸福家庭文化建设。

This article firstly makes use of family life cycle theory to construct a theoretical explanation model for happy family from individual, family and social dimensions. The analysis result shows that the affecting factors to the level of family happiness, which include： outside the family environment, in particular social and ecological environment, urban environment; within the family environment, such as individual and family management factors. Then, for the purpose of improving family happiness level, the authors suggest to set up the happy standard according to the social and personal present situation; to enhance the capabilities of self-development and self-management; to put more attention to family affairs management. Meanwhile, the government ought to strengthen the improvement activities of the urban ecological environment; build dynamic management mode by Government-citizen two-way, which promotes the advanced cultural construction of happy family with the core value of harmony.