论语言的主体性

A Research on Subjectivity of Language

从语言学的意义上来说,语言的主体性是不可忽视的。主体性在语言使用中无所不在,即使在强调主体间性的言说活动中,丰富复杂的语言主体性视角,不但加深对自我的理解,也为主体间性的理解奠定了必要的基础,而元语用意识支配下的语言主体性具有建立主体间性和隔离主体间性的双重性特点。尽管现代语言观用主体间性取代主体性,实现了认识论视域上的超越,但是在主体性和主体间性的关系中,只有在承认和尊重主体性的条件下才能保证主体间性的不受限制。

Subjectivity of language can’t be ignored in the linguistic view.Subjectivity is omnipresent when language is used.Rich subjectivity perspective of language not only deepens self-understanding but also lays the foundation for inter-subjectivity understanding in speech activity which highlights inter-subjectivity.Subjectivity of language controlled by meta-pragmatic awareness has the characteristics establishing and isolating inter-subjectivity.After all in modern linguistic theory inter-subjectivity in place of subjectivity transcends the ken of theory of knowledge,only identification with subjectivity and esteem for subjectivity can’t restrict inter-subjectivity in the relationship between subjectivity and inter-subjectivity.