吕思勉对顾炎武史学的继承与发展

Lv Simian's Historical Study and Gu Yanwu:Inheritance and Development

吕思勉深受清代学风的影响,循前代学者先读书、后做学问的传统路径,依托读史札记展开学术研究。在清代史作之中,对他影响最大的当推顾炎武的《日知录》。吕思勉较好地继承了顾炎武博证求通的治学特点、阅读文献与考察现实相结合的研究方法、经世致用的撰述旨趣,在此基础上,他又积极因应时潮,采用新的学术眼光与知识理念研治史学,在治史成就上取得了超越前贤的新进展。

Deeply influenced by the academics in the Qing Dynasty,Lv Simian inherits the traditional ap- proach of reading classics first and then carrying on independent studies. Among historical works of the Qing Dynasty,Gu Yanwu's book Ri Zhi Lu( Record of Daily Knowing) has the most important influence on Lv Simian. Lv inherits well the study style of Gu Yanwu,who draws his conclusions according to numerous his- torical literatures,combines textual examination and the investigation of the reality,and emphasizes the prac- tical function of historical writings in managing state affairs. In addition,Lv actively adapts to the trend of his time and studies history from new academic perspectives in new theoretical frameworks,which also contributes to his unprecedented achievements in the field of historical studies.