新型城镇化:农村内生发展的理论解读

The New Pattern of Urbanization:A Theoretical Interpretation of the Endogenous Development of Rural Areas

新型城镇化是中央提出的未来我国城乡均衡发展的一个新的路径,目前学术界对此展开的深度理论探讨较少。城镇化问题在我国上个世纪末成为了学术界讨论的热点,比较有代表性的观点是"二元城镇化战略"理论,对此李克强针对中国的特殊情况对这一依据进行了发展,提出了"中国经济三元结构论"的新观点,并为未来我国新城镇化建设勾画了基本蓝图。引用西方社会学中的"内生发展理论"来解读新型城镇化理论,可以将其解释为"另一种发展",其核心与本质是给予乡村社会足够的动力和权力,发展其自我控制能力,以实现其自我维持机制,以应对城市化和工业化过程中的种种挑战,最终实现我国城乡的统筹均衡发展。

The new pattern of urbanization,proposed by the central government,is a new path to achieve a balanced development between urban and rural areas in the new era. This pattern hasn't been deeply dis- cussed in the academic circle. In 1991,Li Keqiang had proposed the basic prototype of new pattern of urbani- zation in the doctrine of the ternary structure of China's economy. Borrowing the theory of endogenous devel- opment in Western sociology,this paper interprets the new pattern as 'another type of development'. In es- sence,the new pattern attempts to provide rural society with sufficient motivations and rights,develop its self- control ability,to realize its self-sustainable mechanism so that rural areas can cope with the challenges of ur- banization and industrialization,and ultimately achieve a balanced development between urban and rural areas.