团体心理干预对强制隔离戒毒人员复吸倾向性的影响

ANALYSIS OF GROUP PSYCHOLOGY COUNSELLING EFFECT FOR COMPULSORY ISOLATED DRUG REHABILITATION PERSONS ON RELAPSE INCLINATION

目的:探讨团体心理干预对强制隔离戒毒人员复吸倾向所起的作用和效果,为强制隔离戒毒所有效地开展心理矫治工作提供科学依据。方法:实验组26例强戒人员进行团体心理干预,包括:集体讲座、情境模拟、投射练习等各种团体活动。使用复吸倾向性量表在干预前后进行评定,用SPSS社会统计软件进行统计分析,评价干预效果。结果:经过7周的心理干预,实验组的总体和生理唤醒、戒毒行动、家庭关系、情绪管理、戒毒效能感有了明显改善(P<0.01),男女之间存在性别差异(P<0.05)。结论:吸毒人员进入强制隔离戒毒所后,经过7单元的团体心理干预,团体辅导具有效果,团体方案具有针对性和有效性;对戒毒人员的团体干预要注意其性别差异。

Objective：This article aims at discussing the effect of group psychology intervention for compulsory isolated drug rehabilitation persons on relapse inclination, providing scientific basis for developing psychological activities in the drug rehabilitation center. Methods：twenty -six compulsory isolated drug rehabilitation persons of the experimental group accepted group psychological intervention, including collective course, scene training, projection practice and so on. The statistics were performed using SPSS software. Results ： After 7 week - long psychological intervention, the experimental group s total and physical arousal, drug action, family relationships, emotion management, drug self - efficacy had a significant improvement （ P 〈 0.01 ）. The men and women＇ s results had a significant difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： After entering the compulsory institute, the compulsory isolated drug rehabilitation persons, relapse inclination had a significant improvement or alleviation though the group psychological intervention of 7 week -long, which would help them to wean addicts from their dependence on drugs. The group psychotherapy was targeted and effective. The group psychotherapy for drug abusers needs to notice its sex difference.