计量史学方法在当代中国史研究中的运用

The Use of the Metrological Historiography Method in Contemporary China's History Research

20世纪80年代以来,计量史学方法在当代中国史研究中得到比较广泛而充分的运用,并以定量分析的科学性有效弥补了当代中国史研究中定性分析的不足,对于推进当代中国人口史、经济史、社会史、军事史及政治史领域若干问题的研究发挥了不可或缺的作用。与此同时,计量史学方法固有的局限性在当代中国史研究中也非常明显,尤其是研究者的主观态度影响了计量史学研究结果的客观性。要正确地在当代中国史研究中利用好计量史学方法,必须坚持正确理论的指导,坚持定性分析与定量分析相结合。

Since 1980s the metrological historiography method in contemporary China's history research has widely and fully used and effectively compensated for the shortage of qualitative analysis in contemporary China's history research by the scientificalness of quantitative analysis,and played an indispensable role in several issues' research of contemporary China's population history,economic history,social history,military history and political history fields.At the same time,the inherent limitations of the metrological historiography method are also very obvious in contemporary China's history research,especially the subjective attitudes of the researchers affected research results' objectivity of the metrological historiography method.To properly use the metrological historiography method in contemporary China's history research we must adhere to the correct theoretical guidance and the combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis.