摘要
改革开放35年来,中国建立了外植型金融体系,它有着积极意义,但也存在一系列弊端。要发挥市场机制在配置金融资源方面的决定性作用,必须改革中国金融体系,使其回归实体经济。金融回归实体经济的真实含义是,扩大实体企业和城乡居民的金融选择权利,使他们能够与商业银行等金融机构在金融市场中展开价格竞争。公司债券具有可替代存贷款、改善资金错配、推进实体企业债务率降低、推进商业银行业务转型和缓解小微企业的融资困难等一系列功能。应以公司债券作为金融回归实体经济的政策抓手,推进金融体系的改革深化。
After 35 years’ reform and development, China has established an "exogenous" financial system. This type of financial system was created outside of real economy rather than derived from its inherent demand. To improve the role of market mechanism in allocation of financial resources, China’s financial system must be reformed to be endogenous in real economy, which means, expanding the financial options available to enterprises and households so that they can compete with financial institutions such as commercial banks in financial market. Corporate bonds, with their advantages in matching the supply and demand of funds, can play important role in cultivate the endogenous financial system com-bined with real economy.
出处
《金融评论》
2013年第4期1-14,124,共14页
Chinese Review of Financial Studies
关键词
公司债券
金融发展
实体经济
Financial Development
Corporate Bond
Real Economy
