我国行政诉讼功能新探——以应然与实然的划分为起点

A New Probe into the Functions of Administrative Litigation in China:From the Dividing of Purpose and Reality

随着我国《行政诉讼法》的修改被提上议事日程,行政诉讼功能的定位问题就成了亮点。从应然与实然的划分起点探究行政诉讼功能,有助于全面准确地把握行政诉讼功能。应然的行政诉讼功能,以公民的利益诉求为基点,强调公民权利保护的唯一性,充分体现了对行政诉讼受益者的尊重。实然的行政诉讼功能,则是对中国法治发展状况的总结,包括提供社会公正与推动相关立法两方面。因此,对应然与实然进行差异分析,进而提出合理的解决路径就显得尤为重要。

As the amendment of China＇s ＂Administrative Litigation Law＂ is put on the agenda, discussions on the position of ad- ministrative litigation have become a major bright spot. An exploration from the dividing of purpose and reality can help us fully and accurately grasp the function of administrative litigation. The real purpose of administrative litigation function should base on the interest expression of the citizen, focus on the uniqueness of the protection of citizen＇s rights, and give full respect to the ben- eficiaries of administrative litigation. However, the administrative litigation in reality is a summary of the development of the rule of law in China, including maintaining social justice and developing laws. Thus, the analysis of differences between purpose and reality, and the proposition of a reasonable countermeasure are very important.